{"id":540,"date":"2016-01-24T07:03:31","date_gmt":"2016-01-24T07:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=540"},"modified":"2017-12-06T20:12:28","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T20:12:28","slug":"how-to-steer-a-narrowboat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/how-to-steer-a-narrowboat\/","title":{"rendered":"How to steer a narrowboat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"first-paragraph\"><span class=\"dropcap\">F<\/span>ew things are more daunting than when, after a thirty-minute lesson from your boat hire company, you\u2019re handed the tiller of a 65-foot-long iron-hulled narrowboat and told not to hit anything. You were told to move the tiller right when you want to move left and vice versa, but that\u2019s probably about the extent of the training you\u2019ve been given regarding how to steer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">It might help if you\u2019ve ever steered a fishing boat with an outboard motor, but that 20-foot aluminum craft is a much different beast than the 15-ton behemoth you now see stretching infinitely ahead of you from your vantage point at the tiller.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Relax! I know it\u2019s scary, but the reality is that 99% of your time on the water there\u2019s very little you can do that will cause any real damage because you\u2019re only moving at 2 or 3 miles per hour. You might be embarrassed and you might encourage the wrath of some feral boat people, but it\u2019s surprisingly difficult to cause any real damage or even any real inconvenience. And you will get better quite quickly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-542\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"542\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/how-to-steer-a-narrowboat\/07-basic-steering\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?fit=2000%2C2791\" data-orig-size=\"2000,2791\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07-basic-steering\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?fit=215%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?fit=734%2C1024\" class=\"hairline aligncenter wp-image-542 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?resize=800%2C1116\" alt=\"Line drawing of narrowboat from above with towpath on the left side and callout text indicating the boat moves left when the tiller is turned right\" width=\"800\" height=\"1116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?w=2000 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?resize=215%2C300 215w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?resize=734%2C1024 734w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?resize=960%2C1340 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?resize=186%2C260 186w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-basic-steering.jpg?w=1600 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"picture-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_202\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"basic\"><\/a>Basic steering<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">The first, most basic steering advice to beginners is to push the tiller right to go left and push the tiller left to go right. This \u201copposite\u201d advice never worked for me.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>FIRST TIP: Point the tiller at the thing you DON\u2019T want to hit. This is a handy tip for a beginner because for some reason the logic of turn right to go left doesn\u2019t make sense to the panicked brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Instead my husband offered the advice of doing something more mentally understandable, pointing the tiller at the thing you don\u2019t want to hit. But be patient, you will slowly move away from the thing you don\u2019t want to hit, which brings us to the second tip.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>SECOND TIP: You have little control over steering if the propeller isn\u2019t in gear and turning. You may have to speed up to gain maneuverability, but if you\u2019re in imminent danger of colliding with something, it\u2019s better to put the throttle into full reverse.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Usually your first reaction when trying to avoid a collision is to pull back on the throttle, but as you reduce speed, you lose control and often you still hit. This does not, however, mean you should go full throttle all the time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>THIRD TIP: The boat turns about the middle of the boat, meaning the front of the boat might not hit the bridge, but the rear will.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">A narrowboat handles very curiously because it\u2019s flat-bottomed and draws very little water. It\u2019s surprisingly maneuverable, but moving at such low speed, you have to anticipate your turns and wait for any movement of the tiller to have any effect. Once the boat does turn, it will continue to turn for some time. You\u2019ll quickly learn the side-to-side lazy small turns of the tiller that keeps the boat pointing in the right direction. What you don\u2019t want to do is move the tiller from side to side quickly because it will probably have little effect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">When approaching a left-hand turn, you\u2019ll have to guess when you want to push the tiller right, knowing that the boat will turn about the middle, and obviously the advice is opposite when approaching a right-hand turn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>FOURTH TIP: You can steer the rear of the boat, sort of, by pushing the tiller hard in the direction you want the stern to go.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">You\u2019ll often need to make quite sharp turns or multiple turns. When approaching a bridge, for instance, you\u2019ll often find it\u2019s not at 90\u00b0 to the canal, and often the canal turns again on the other side of the bridge. The simple trick of aiming the tiller at the thing you don\u2019t want to hit may not be enough to avoid slamming into the bridge abutments (which is why the stone work of most bridges is often protected by wooden beams). Pushing the tiller right to make the front or bow of the boat go left also makes the rear or stern of the boat go right, and that might make the right end of the boat slam into an abutment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">You can steer the rear of the boat, however, by sharply pushing the tiller in the direction you want to move the stern \u2014 in other words opposite to the way you steer the front of the boat. So to move the front of the boat, you would push the tiller left to go right, but to move the stern of the boat, push the tiller hard right to go right.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/caution-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"caution icon\" \/>Don\u2019t crowd the driver. The stern of the boat attracts people like the kitchen at a party, but sometimes the driver has to make sharp turns and you may find the end of the tiller in your stomach and \/ or get knocked off the boat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">And when I say hard right, I mean <span class=\"CharOverride-2\">push the tiller as far to the right as you can go<\/span>. This will affect the rear of the boat more than the front. You\u2019ll learn how long to keep the tiller hard right or left\u2014usually it\u2019s not more than second.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_203\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"turning\"><\/a>Turning the boat around<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">Turning the boat around in a winding hole is a daunting task for a beginner. Inevitably you\u2019ll have a crowd of other boaters laughing at you or offering advice. If you\u2019re lucky, your first winding hole will be in the middle of nowhere with earthen banks, so let\u2019s assume that will be your first experience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\" style=\"margin-bottom: 3em;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/note-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"note icon\" \/>Everyone on the canal has advice for the poor chump steering the boat and at least half that advice is wrong. Learn to tell the difference.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_15390\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TFc3r4FPzjo?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A nice example of turning around in a winding hole<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">As you approach, you\u2019ll want to cut power, even though it means you lose a lot of control. Anticipate before the middle of your boat approaches the middle of the winding hole and apply a short, full burst of reverse power. You don\u2019t need to stop the boat completely. Then, turn the tiller hard right or left and push the throttle forward. This should turn the boat around the middle. You also want to point the bow toward the softer bank (probably not the tow-path side). Ideally you don\u2019t want to hit the bank, but if you do, don\u2019t worry. With the bow against the bank, you\u2019ll find it\u2019s a lot easier to move the stern of the boat. Some winding holes are lined with stone, however, so avoid a full speed crash.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/relax-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"note icon\" \/>Your first winding hole will seem like a slow-motion nightmare, but as long as you\u2019re not in a marina surrounded by moored boats, it\u2019s not that difficult.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">To avoid hitting the bank, apply short, full bursts of reverse with the tiller in line with the boat. Then continue to steer the stern of the boat, applying short bursts of forward thrust and pushing the tiller hard right to move the stern right and hard left to move the stern left.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Winding holes are rarely round. They\u2019re often little more than a wider part of the canal and sometimes they have one or two straight sides, making a sort of triangle. Winding holes are sometimes marked with the size of boat that can successfully turn around.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_204\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"marina\"><\/a>Turning in a marina<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">This is undoubtedly a high-stress situation, and the only solace I can offer is that it\u2019s a different kind of stress than most of us have to contend with in our day-to-day lives. A mistake on the canal usually just means you\u2019ve hit a moored boat and an irritable head will pop out and curse you with a charming English (or Welsh or Cornish or Scottish or Irish) accent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>Don\u2019t be afraid to apply full reverse thrust. It\u2019s a little alarming to see the water churning behind you, but it takes quite a lot to reverse the momentum of the boat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Of course if you make a mistake on the canal, remember that you\u2019ll probably see the witnesses to your disaster again and again if they are traveling the same direction as you. They may be waiting for you at the next lock or sitting at the next table at the pub that night. Thus it pays to be polite to people on the canal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/caution-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"caution icon\" \/>AVOID pushing your boat away from another boat by placing the pole against the superstructure\u2014the upper, probably prettily painted part\u2014of that boat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Actually, you\u2019ll find most people want to offer you friendly advice. True, half that advice is wrong, but generally it\u2019s kindly meant. Often there will be a concerned boat owner who\u2019s happy to take your bow line and guide your boat away from his boat. The reality is, however, that you will hit other boats. Be prepared to use the pole on your boat to push your boat away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/caution-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"caution icon\" \/>Try to keep facing forward when reversing. It\u2019s very easy to accidentally put the boat in reverse when you meant to go forward because you\u2019re now facing the rear of the boat. It\u2019s very easy to get turned around in a lock, causing you to ram the gate you\u2019re trying to avoid.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_205\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"windy\"><\/a>Turning in a marina on a windy day<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">Abandon all hope of a pleasant experience when trying to turn a boat on a windy day in a marina. The only advice I can offer is to try to gauge the direction of the wind and know that when your boat is perpendicular to the wind, you will be pushed away and plan your turn appropriately.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_98146\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x-GZQmv6wIQ?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A good, if hard to hear example of reversing a narrowboat<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_206\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"reverse\"><\/a>Reverse<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">Realistically there\u2019s only one direction you can steer a boat in reverse and that direction is straight back. You will need to get the boat pointed in the proper direction with forward momentum and then apply reverse thrust and hope you\u2019ve got the boat pointed in the right direction. Keep the tiller in line with the boat and then pray to the canal gods.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Of course that never works and you will often find the boat veering right or left. Your best bet then is apply a short burst of forward throttle and push the tiller right to turn the front of the boat left and push the tiller left to go right; or to move the stern of the boat, push the tiller hard right to move the stern right or hard left to move it left. Again, don\u2019t be afraid to churn water during these maneuvers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tip-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"tip icon\" \/>Buy cheap, two-way radios for your trip. They will work as intercoms from your spotters in the bow to the driver in the stern. You can also use them when sending people ahead to check the status of a lock or when to enter a tunnel.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-543\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"543\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/how-to-steer-a-narrowboat\/07-hand-signals\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?fit=834%2C2000\" data-orig-size=\"834,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07-hand-signals\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?fit=125%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?fit=427%2C1024\" class=\"hairline aligncenter wp-image-543 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?resize=800%2C1918\" alt=\"Line drawing showing different messages that can be communicated by hand signals\" width=\"800\" height=\"1918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?w=834 834w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?resize=125%2C300 125w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?resize=427%2C1024 427w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?resize=600%2C1440 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-hand-signals.png?resize=108%2C260 108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_207\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"communication\"><\/a>Communication<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">The one concept that never seems to sink in for even the most experienced boaters is that shouting really doesn\u2019t work. The people in the front of the boat can hear the people in the back, but the people in the back can\u2019t hear the people in the front (because of the engine). And so a lot of only half-understood conversations pass back and forth while the boat inexorably crashes into a helpless kayaker.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Realistically, however, there are only a few important messages that need to be passed between the spotters in the bow and the driver in the stern: Another boat is approaching, a bridge or tunnel is ahead, slow down, stop and all clear. A few simple arm and hand gestures will convey all that. You might not like the ones suggested here, so come up with your own agreed upon gestures (I still haven\u2019t come up with any for swing bridges, tunnels and moor here) and try to repair the American reputation for being loud.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_208\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"aground\"><\/a>So You\u2019ve Run Aground<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">You know intellectually that running aground is no big deal. You know that feral boat people are not going to strip your boat, take your women (or men) and sell them into slavery. You know your boat won\u2019t be dashed against the rocks. And yet there are few things on the water that make you feel so helpless.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">What really makes you feel like a pillock is that your first reaction when you bottomed out was to push the throttle. Now the propeller is churning water, everyone on the boat is asking what\u2019s going on and the feral boat people are yelling at you not to leave a wake.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-2\">First, take your hand off the throttle.<\/span> You ran into something. Increasing the throttle is only driving the boat farther into the mud, sand, weeds or some combination thereof.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Second, tell everyone on the boat (including you) to <span class=\"CharOverride-2\">move to the other side of the boat<\/span>. Right now, everyone is to one side of the boat, looking at the bank on which you\u2019re caught. The other side of the boat is probably free. Moving to the other side will lift the side of the boat that\u2019s stuck.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/caution-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"caution icon\" \/>It\u2019s unlikely to happen on a narrowboat, but pleasure craft occasionally roll over when everyone is on side of the boat, so this advice should be followed cautiously on a small boat (and certainly on any boat with a keel).<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Third, <span class=\"CharOverride-2\">put the throttle in reverse<\/span> and don\u2019t be afraid to churn water, even if does draw more attention. It is the front of the boat that\u2019s caught, so it makes sense to back out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">You\u2019re probably free now, but if not:<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-2\">Fourth, get out the pole<\/span>. I used to think every problem could be solved with the pole because of Archimedes\u2019 \u201cGive me a lever long enough and a place to stand and I can move the Earth\u201d gag, but that lever won\u2019t work if you\u2019re pushing it into a patch of muddy weeds, or if the lever isn\u2019t long enough. But if you\u2019ve run aground against the towpath side, then the lever might be long enough and the ground firm enough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">You can also try having everyone get off the boat and thus lightening it. Obviously this is most easily done if you\u2019ve run aground on the towpath side. See if you can push off the boat with the pole, but keep a grip on the center line.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Fifth, and let\u2019s hope it doesn\u2019t come to this, you may need to <span class=\"CharOverride-2\">throw a line to the other bank<\/span> and have the rest of your crew pull it free. If you\u2019ve run aground against a weed-choked bank with grown over trees and no one can get off, you\u2019ll need to enlist the help of other boaters, hikers or cyclists.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<div class=\"worksheet\">\n<h2 id=\"sigil_toc_id_209\" class=\"Heading-2\"><a id=\"feral\"><\/a>Feral boat people<\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-544\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"544\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/how-to-steer-a-narrowboat\/save-the-badgers\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?fit=400%2C426\" data-orig-size=\"400,426\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"save-the-badgers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?fit=282%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?fit=400%2C426\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-544\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?resize=153%2C163\" alt=\"Picture of poster with the words: Save the Badgers!\" width=\"153\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?resize=282%2C300 282w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?resize=244%2C260 244w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/save-the-badgers.png?w=400 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/a>I\u2019ve mentioned the feral boat people a few times without explaining who they are and what threat they pose to you, the newbie narrowboater. Here\u2019s what you need to know: Ferals are a subset of the mostly well-adjusted, happy liveaboards you meet on the water, but over time they\u2019ve become grouchy and sullen. Previously they might have covered the roofs of their boats with cheerful canal art water cans and beds of flowers, but now their boats are something you want to hurry past. Some canals and certain stretches of canals are more attractive to ferals and you will see them in higher concentrations. You\u2019ll recognize ferals when you see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unusual boats. Ferals love to inhabit oil rig survival pods, original working narrowboats or narrowboats done up as submarines. Boats are either unusually long or incredibly short.<\/li>\n<li>No exposed roof. It\u2019s covered with wheelbarrows, dead plants, bicycles, solar panels, windmills, lumber, tires, etc.<\/li>\n<li>You can\u2019t see into the windows because all the dirty curtains are closed or the boat is jam packed with stuff or they\u2019re obscured with hand-lettered signs such as \u201cWould you pour boiling water on your baby? Slow Down!\u201d or \u201cSave the Badgers!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>What appears to be an abandoned boat until you see a curtain twitch or if you\u2019re unwise enough to rock their boat with your wake or God forbid you crash into their boat. Then they erupt from their boat calling you a \u201cfestering gob\u201d or a \u201cgormless sod.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Ferals are mostly harmless, except to your <span class=\"emphasis\">sang-froid<\/span>. You might have been whistling a happy tune, putting down the canal without a care in the world, congratulating yourself for finally figuring out how to steer. Then you get yelled at to \u201cSlow Down!\u201d because in your oblivious happiness you had failed to slow for their moored boat. They\u2019re correct for chastising you, of course, but was it really necessary for them to shoot those fire arrows at your boat and to jump up in down in their ritual war chant?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"sigil_toc_id_210\" class=\"Heading-3\"><a id=\"stern\"><\/a>Running the stern aground<\/h3>\n<p class=\"first-paragraph\">This isn\u2019t as common as running the bow aground, but it can happen, as my husband reminded me. If you\u2019ve just made a tight turn around a bend in the canal, the stern of your boat might have caught on weeds, mud or sand. If you suspect there are a lot of weeds, then try remedies other than using the throttle: moving the crew to the other side or to the front of the boat, getting off the boat or pushing with the pole.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">Don\u2019t put the throttle in reverse, you\u2019ll just drive the stern farther into the obstruction. Instead, point the tiller away from where the boat is caught and apply forward throttle. If you hear banging and scraping, however, stop immediately. You don\u2019t want to damage the propeller.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aside\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/note-icon.png?w=800\" alt=\"note icon\" \/>If you\u2019ve had to use the throttle where there are weeds, then inspect the weed hatch afterward and clear the propeller shaft if needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">To avoid running aground, try to keep to the center of the canal as much as possible, but remember that boats pass on the right. Rather than being forced to pass another boat on the right when you suspect there are weeds, tree roots or mud, slow down and let the other boat pass where there is more room.<\/p>\n<p class=\"basic-paragraph\">I suppose there is a possibility you might have run aground in the center of the canal because of a submerged tree trunk or shopping cart (perhaps on an urban canal). Some variation of one of these techniques should work. As far as I know, there are no narrowboats permanently stuck in the middle of any canals, the crew reduced to moldering skeletons.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-545\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-545\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"545\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/how-to-steer-a-narrowboat\/07-mirrored-water\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?fit=1500%2C1125\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07-mirrored-water\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?fit=300%2C225\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?fit=800%2C600\" class=\"hairline wp-image-545 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?resize=800%2C600\" alt=\"Two people headed for their narrowboat walk along a towpath covered by trees that are reflected in the water\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?w=1500 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?resize=300%2C225 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?resize=1024%2C768 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?resize=960%2C720 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/07-mirrored-water.jpg?resize=260%2C195 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are often moments of transcendent beauty along a canal, where the sky, the trees and the water melt together like an impressionist painting. My apologies if you\u2019re seeing this picture in the paperback edition.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Few things are more daunting than when, after a thirty-minute lesson from your boat hire company, you\u2019re handed the tiller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-540","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-narrowboating-for-beginners"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P74kO9-8I","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2134,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/540\/revisions\/2134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/narrowboatingforbeginners.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}